Please enter keywords to search

Global |EN

Choose your country & Language

Asia Pacific

Australia & New Zealand
India
Indonesia
Korea
Malaysia
Singapore (Sunlight)
Vietnam

Middle East & Africa

CHINT-EGEMAC
South Africa
UAE

Europe

Italy
Spain
Turkey
Kazakhstan

North America

Mexico

Latin America

Brazil
Peru
Ecuador

Choose your country & Language

Australia & New Zealand
India
Indonesia
Korea
Malaysia
Singapore (Sunlight)
Vietnam
CHINT-EGEMAC
South Africa
UAE
Italy
Spain
Turkey
Kazakhstan
Mexico
Brazil
Peru
Ecuador

Please enter keywords to search

Your search term contains restricted words. Please use different keywords.

Surge Protection Devices: Pros and Cons

SEPTEMBER 29, 2023

Surge Protection Devices Pros and Cons
Surge Protection Devices Pros and Cons
Surge-Protection-Devices-Pros-and-Cons

Table of Contents

  1. What is a Surge Protector?
  2. How Surge Protectors Work
  3. Pros and Cons of Surge Protectors
  4. Types of Surge Protection Devices
  5. Factors to Consider When Choosing Surge Protection Devices
  6. Conclusion

Surge protection devices (SPDs) can protect your home or business from sudden fluctuations in power, but are they worth it? These devices detect and redirect power surges, saving expensive equipment and appliances from damage. Read on to learn more and determine which SPD is right for you.

What is a Surge Protector?

surge protector is a device that protects your home’s electrical system in the event of a power surge, such as from a lightning strike. When there is a variation in the current, the surge protector will redirect the current to the ground or a metal oxide varistor inside the device instead of through the main electrical wiring.

There are two types of surge protection devices—power strip and whole house surge protectors. Power strip surge protectors are installed in outlets. It’s ideally used to protect appliances and devices plugged from power surges. 

A whole-house surge protector, on the other hand, is wired into your electrical box. An electrician must install it. It protects your entire home in the event of a power surge.

How Surge Protectors Work

The standard voltage for the electrical flow of a residential property is 120 volts. Anything above this is considered a power surge. SPDs contain a metal oxide varistor (MOV), which acts as a sensor. When the current surges above a certain level, it will lower resistance. If the voltage is too low, it will increase resistance. The MOV keeps the current consistent and protects your devices.

MOVs are made up of metal oxide and two semiconductors. The metal oxide senses the electrical current, while the two semiconductors raise or lower resistance as needed and divert any excess current to the ground.

Surge protection devices have a joule rating that indicates how much current they can handle. Protectors with higher joule ratings can handle higher currents. Do regular maintenance checks on all surge protectors to ensure they run properly and safely.

Pros and Cons of Surge Protectors

While surge protectors have many benefits and capabilities, they have limitations. Below are some of the main pros and cons of surge protectors.

Pros

Protection for Devices and Appliances

In some cases, a power surge can ruin the wiring of expensive appliances and devices. Repairing or replacing electrical equipment can be costly and inconvenient.

While power surges may not always destroy your equipment, they can put stress on the wiring. It can shorten the device or appliance’s lifespan. A surge protector is a simple way to prevent damage.

Many Surge Protectors Are Affordable and Easy to Install

Power strip surge protectors are inexpensive and easy to come by. You can find them at almost any store locally and online. To install, simply plug it into the outlet. Once done, you can plug your devices into the surge protector. You will likely want to buy several for your home or business.

Cons

Surge Protection Devices Have Voltage Limitations

Not all surge protectors can handle higher voltages. Basic ones can handle slight fluctuations. Too much exposure to high voltages may cause the surge protector to fail. Higher voltage surge protectors are available but may be more expensive.

Whole House Surge Protectors Are More Expensive

Expect to pay more if you’re planning to get a whole-house surge protector. You will also need to hire an electrician to install it. Do-it-yourself (DIY) installations are highly discouraged for electrical parts unless you are professionally trained. While initial costs may be high, it’s a worthy investment since you don’t have to repair or replace expensive appliances and equipment.

Types of Surge Protection Devices

There are three main types of surge protection devices – Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3.

  • A Type 1 device deals with lightning strikes. It uses spark-gap technology to divert excess voltage to ground conductors.
  • A Type 2 device manages low voltages, particularly those that occur within the electrical system. These are designed to protect many types of equipment and appliances from these surges.
  • Type 3 devices cannot manage higher discharges. It acts as a backup for Type 2 devices. Type 3 SPDs are particularly helpful in situations with highly sensitive equipment.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Surge Protection Devices

To choose a surge protection device, first check how frequent power surges occur in your property. If you experience frequent bad weather or use equipment prone to surges, a whole-home SPD can be beneficial.

Next, consider the type of equipment and appliances you’ll be using. If you have a lot of expensive appliances, machinery or technology, investing in a whole-home SPD may be worth it. The cost of the SPD and installation will be much less expensive than repairing or replacing valuable equipment.

Last, consider the surge protector’s joule rating, where you’re planning to install it, and the exposure level of the equipment you’re protecting. This will help you determine the level of protection required.

A higher joule rating indicates that the surge protector can handle larger power surges. The location of installation can also impact the efficacy of the surge protector. For instance, outdoor installations might require weather-resistant features.

Conclusion

Overall, an SPD surge protection device is a worthwhile investment, especially for those who are prone to power surges. If you have sensitive and costly equipment, a whole-home protector will offer the best protection and save you in the long run.

At Chint Global, our NXU-II model SPD offers excellent low-voltage protection. Contact us today and one of our expert representatives will help you figure out what type of surge protection you need.

FAQ about Surge Protection Devices

Why do you need an SPD?

Can an SPD protect against lightning?

While SPDs provide defense against minor or moderate surges, they may not fully protect against direct lightning strikes, which generate massive electrical surges. However, they can handle indirect lightning-induced surges effectively.

How do I choose the right SPD?

Is there a warranty on SPDs?

 

The Latest
APRIL 2, 2025 Experience Smooth Motor Starting with CHINT’s NJRP5-D Soft Starter

This article focuses on CHINT’s NJRP5-D Soft Starter and explores its functionality and advantages.

MARCH 26, 2025 CHINT 36/40.5kV Ring Main Unit: Empowering New Energy Applications with Innovative Solutions

CHINT Ring Main Unit not only solves the technical and environmental challenges, but also improves operational efficiency and profitability for customers.

MARCH 21, 2025 Single Phase vs Three Phase Voltage Regulator

This article explains the differences between single phase voltage regulators and three phase voltage regulators.

MARCH 18, 2025 Miniature Circuit Breaker: Understanding UL 489 and UL 1077

This article specifies the key differences between UL 489 and UL 1077, helping choose suitable Miniature Circuit Breakers.

MARCH 17, 2025 IEC vs. UL: Understanding Air Circuit Breaker Certification Standards

Compare IEC vs UL certification for air circuit breakers: regional standards, safety compliance, and CHINT's globally certified solutions for reliable electrical protection.

MARCH 5, 2025 Guide to Air Circuit Breaker Maintenance

This guide discovers essential inspection, cleaning, and testing procedures of the air circuit breaker to prevent failures and extend equipment lifespan.

FEBRUARY 26, 2025 The Basics of NVF2L Compact Micro Drive

NVF2L Compact Micro Drive is designed to meet the growing demand for efficient, space-saving solutions in various industrial applications. Explore CHINT's industrial drive technology solutions.

FEBRUARY 21, 2025 Key Differences Between Air Insulated Substations and Gas Insulated Substations

Common types of switchgear used in substations are AIS and GIS. This article will assess the primary difference between AIS and GIS substations for five critical aspects.

FEBRUARY 20, 2025 Fuses vs Circuit Breakers: Pros and Cons You Need to Know

Discover the key differences between fuses and circuit breakers, their pros and cons, and which is best for your electrical needs.

FEBRUARY 18, 2025 How to Install NWK1-G Reactive Power Compensation Controller

This guide explores the precise installation steps of NWK1-G Reactive Power Compensation Controller.